{"id":512,"date":"2023-02-26T16:20:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T16:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/?p=512"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:46:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T15:46:48","slug":"the-european-central-bank","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/the-european-central-bank\/","title":{"rendered":"El Banco Central Europeo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width__hover=&#8221;3&#8243; gutter_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;3&#8243; make_equal__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71) 0%|rgba(42,46,64,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;SUBJECTS&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;895px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cabecera_temas.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"area\" href=\"#\">ECONOM\u00cdA<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Contenido<\/h3>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>The European Central Bank (ECB) is the institution responsible for independently implementing the monetary policy of the Euro area. It was created in 1998 and has its headquarters in Frankfurt.<\/li>\n<li>The ECB and the rest of the central banks in the Euro area form the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), which is responsible for defining EU monetary policy.<\/li>\n<li>The main objective of the ECB is to maintain price stability within the euro area.<\/li>\n<li>The principles that govern the workings of the ECB are independence, transparency and accountability.<\/li>\n<li>Its functions are:\n<ul>\n<li>Defining and implementing the monetary policy of the euro area.<\/li>\n<li>Performing operations of currency exchange.<\/li>\n<li>Possessing and administering the official foreign currency reserves of the countries of the euro area.<\/li>\n<li>Promoting the smooth operation of payment systems.<\/li>\n<li>Authorising the issue of banknotes.<\/li>\n<li>Compiling statistical information.<\/li>\n<li>Monitoring the financial system.<\/li>\n<li>Cooperating with other European and international organisations within the scope of their respective competences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-216 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/debateGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Debates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">A partir de la explicaci\u00f3n de las posibles consecuencias de que un Estado miembro abandone el euro, discuta las ventajas e inconvenientes de tal medida.<\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.expansion.com\/2012\/05\/30\/economia\/1338391564.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6 razones por las que Espa\u00f1a debe salir del euro<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(es)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|2px||||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-223\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VdeosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>V\u00eddeos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/ecbeuro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Youtube Channel ECB<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(en)<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jSk5fWIB524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The European Stability Mechanism (ESM)<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en, 3&#8217;53&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4t5Obed9G8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How does the ESM work<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(fr with subtitles in en, 3&#8217;21&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LZZMXNr95Zs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Against the European Stability Mechanism<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en, 3&#8217;33&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Enlaces-externosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Enlace externo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div id=\"main-content-container\" class=\"grid_24\">\n<div id=\"main-content-inner\">\n<div class=\"col2\">\n<div class=\"columna_lateral\">\n<div class=\"pin pin_resources_card\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/ecb\/educational\/html\/index.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Educational material from the ECB<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/euro\/play\/events\/html\/index.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Events organised for schools by the ECB<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Juegos-eductivosGD-1.png\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-221 alignnone size-full\" \/>Juegos educativos<\/h3>\n<div id=\"main-content-container\" class=\"grid_24\">\n<div id=\"main-content-inner\">\n<div class=\"col2\">\n<div class=\"columna_lateral\">\n<div class=\"pin pin_resources_card\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong><span class=\"age\">&gt; 15\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/ecb\/educational\/economia\/html\/index.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monetary Policy<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt; 15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/ecb\/educational\/inflationisland\/html\/index.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inflation Island<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><strong><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">&gt; 15<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/ecb\/educational\/topfloor\/html\/index.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Top floor<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK ECONOMY Contents The European Central Bank (ECB) is the institution responsible for independently implementing the monetary policy of the Euro area. It was created in 1998 and has its headquarters in Frankfurt. The ECB and the rest of the central banks in the Euro area form the European System of Central [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":949,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions\/949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}