{"id":479,"date":"2023-02-26T15:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T15:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/?p=479"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:52:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T15:52:55","slug":"immigration-in-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/inmigracion-en-la-ue\/","title":{"rendered":"Inmigraci\u00f3n en la UE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width__hover=&#8221;3&#8243; gutter_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;3&#8243; make_equal__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71) 0%|rgba(42,46,64,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;SUBJECTS&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;895px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cabecera_temas.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>INMIGRACI\u00d3N EN LA UE<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"area\" href=\"#\">GEOGRAF\u00cdA<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Contenido<\/h3>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>Para hacer frente al reto demogr\u00e1fico al que se enfrenta la UE, es necesario establecer cuotas a la llegada de migraci\u00f3n procedente de fuera de la UE.<\/li>\n<li>La combinaci\u00f3n del descenso de la tasa de fecundidad y el aumento de la esperanza de vida hace que dentro de unos 40 a\u00f1os la relaci\u00f3n entre trabajadores y jubilados sea de 4:3. Esta relaci\u00f3n es totalmente insostenible si queremos garantizar los niveles actuales de protecci\u00f3n social. Esta relaci\u00f3n es totalmente insostenible si queremos garantizar los niveles actuales de protecci\u00f3n social.<\/li>\n<li>Para hacer frente al reto que plantea la inmigraci\u00f3n, ser\u00e1 necesario dise\u00f1ar una pol\u00edtica de inmigraci\u00f3n com\u00fan para toda la UE capaz de anticiparse a las necesidades del mercado laboral y atraer el mejor capital humano posible.<\/li>\n<li>El perfil actual de los inmigrantes que llegan a la UE:\n<ul>\n<li>En 2012, la poblaci\u00f3n inmigrante procedente de pa\u00edses de fuera de la UE representaba el 4% de la poblaci\u00f3n total.<\/li>\n<li>Una ligera mayor\u00eda de los inmigrantes son hombres: el 52,1% del total. Su edad media es de 34,7 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n<li>El grupo m\u00e1s numeroso de inmigrantes que residen en territorio de la UE procede de otros pa\u00edses europeos: 38,5%. El siguiente grupo lo forman los inmigrantes procedentes de \u00c1frica: 24,5%; a continuaci\u00f3n vienen los inmigrantes procedentes de Asia (22%), Am\u00e9rica (14,2%) y Ocean\u00eda (0,8%).<\/li>\n<li>Si consideramos la<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/humandev\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00cdndice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH)<\/a>\u00a0De los pa\u00edses de origen de los inmigrantes que residen en la UE, se desprende que 48,3% proceden de pa\u00edses con un IDH medio, mientras que 44,2% son de pa\u00edses con un IDH alto. Los 7,6% restantes proceden de pa\u00edses con un IDH bajo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-216 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/debateGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Debates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Tras leer el cap\u00edtulo titulado \"<a title=\"Europes_demographic_trends_are_entrenched_es.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Las tendencias demogr\u00e1ficas europeas se consolidan<\/a>\" discutir los efectos negativos que la inmigraci\u00f3n a la UE podr\u00eda tener en los pa\u00edses de origen<\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 se podr\u00eda hacer para evitar los efectos negativos de la inmigraci\u00f3n en los pa\u00edses de origen?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En el siguiente art\u00edculo<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>\"<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/roomfordebate\/2012\/11\/15\/how-immigrants-come-to-be-seen-as-americans\/in-the-us-immigrants-find-acceptance-in-europe-ghettos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">En EE.UU., aceptaci\u00f3n; en Europa, guetos<\/a>\" analizan las diferencias en la integraci\u00f3n de los inmigrantes en Europa y Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Discutir las razones de estas diferencias en el nivel de integraci\u00f3n de los inmigrantes en estas sociedades.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DocumentosGD-1.png\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-217 alignnone size-full\" \/> <strong>Documentos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"Rutas_y_dinmicas_migratorias_entre_los_pases_de_ALC_y_entre_ALC_y_la_UE.pdf\">Rutas y din\u00e1micas migratorias entre los pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (ALC), y entre ALC y la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(es)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"Hechos_y_figuras_clave_Rutas_y_din\u00e1micas_migratorias_entre_pases_de_ALC_y_entre_ALC_y_la_UE.pdf\">Datos clave y gr\u00e1ficos \"Rutas y din\u00e1micas migratorias entre los pa\u00edses de ALC y entre \u00e9stos y la UE<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Enlaces-externosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Enlace externo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/emn.intrasoft-intl.com\/Glossary\/index.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glosario de t\u00e9rminos relacionados con la migraci\u00f3n y el asilo<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/162488\/381-million-adultsworldwide-migrate-within-countries.aspx%20(en)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Movilidad dentro de los pa\u00edses: migraci\u00f3n interior<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.escenarios21.com\/2011\/0065.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Procesos migratorios en la UE<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(es)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/bruegel.org\/2018\/01\/people-on-the-move-migration-and-mobility-in-the-european-union\/\">Personas en movimiento: migraci\u00f3n y movilidad en la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/a>\u00a0(en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&amp;init=1&amp;plugin=1&amp;pcode=tps00176&amp;language=en\">Cifras de inmigraci\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0(en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/GrficosGD-1.png\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219 alignnone size-full\" \/> <strong>Gr\u00e1ficos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Distribution_of_population_by_origin_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Distribuci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n por origen 2010<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en, es)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IMMIGRATION IN THE EU GEOGRAPHY Contents To face up to the demographic challenge facing the EU, it is necessary to establish quotas on the arrival of migration from outside the EU. The combination of the fall in the fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy means that in around 40 years\u2019 time the ratio [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":955,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/479\/revisions\/955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}