{"id":388,"date":"2023-02-26T10:36:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T10:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/?p=388"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:37:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T15:37:13","slug":"the-founding-fathers-of-the-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/the-founding-fathers-of-the-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Los padres fundadores de la UE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width__hover=&#8221;3&#8243; gutter_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;3&#8243; make_equal__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71) 0%|rgba(42,46,64,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;SUBJECTS&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;895px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cabecera_temas.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>THE FOUNDING FATHERS OF THE EU<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"area\" href=\"#\">HISTORIA<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Objetivos espec\u00edficos y competencias<\/h3>\n<div class=\"objetivos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>To know about the generation of politicians who made it possible to undertake the process of European construction.<\/li>\n<li>To know about the type of model for integration that was used at the beginning of the process of European integration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Contenido<\/h3>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>After WWII, Europe became less important within the international arena, which became dominated by the<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>EE.UU.<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>y el<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>USSR.<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>The two victorious superpowers came to dominate the international scene and spread their influence throughout the world.<\/li>\n<li>Western Europe saw that its future lay in promoting closer cooperation and avoiding the errors of the past.<\/li>\n<li>On 9<sup>th<\/sup><span>\u00a0<\/span>May 1950, the French Foreign Minister,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Robert Schuman,<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>revealed his plans for the construction of a new Europe which were, in part, inspired by<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Jean Monnet.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>In<strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>what came to be known as the<strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Schuman<\/strong><strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Declaration<\/strong>, he proposed the creation of a common higher authority whose task it would be to control the market for and production of coal and steel within the countries of Europe.<\/li>\n<li>As this was the base for the arms industry, it was thought that establishing joint control over the production of coal and steel would help to prevent future conflicts between European states.<\/li>\n<li>Schuman\u2019s idea was to begin a process of European integration based on specific actions. It was following this principle that in 1951 Germany, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands signed the treaty that created the<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>European Coal and Steel Community<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(ECSC).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-216 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/debateGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Debates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Comparing the list of politicians who pose the \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/fotostrecke\/photo-gallery-reckless-rhetoric-from-europe-s-populists-fotostrecke-85823.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">greatest danger<\/a>\u201d to Europe, according to the publication Der Spiegel, with the founding fathers of the EU.<\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">What has caused the rise of this generation of Eurosceptic politicians?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">In many cases they represent minority parties, but do you think that they are conditioning the policies of their respective countries with respect to Europe?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DocumentosGD-1.png\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-217 alignnone size-full\" \/> <strong>Documentos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"European_federalism.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European federalism<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><a title=\"jean_monnet_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biography of Jean Monne<\/a>t (bg, da, et, cz, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, fi, sv).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"robert_schuman_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biography of Robert Schuman<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cz, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, fi, sv).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"konrad_adenauer_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biography of Konrad Adenauer<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cz, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, fi, sv).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><a title=\"winston_churchill_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Biography of Winston Churchill<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(bg, da, et, cz, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sk, sl, fi, sv).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Imgenes_fotografasGD-1.png\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-220 alignnone size-full\" \/> <strong>Im\u00e1genes<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\">&gt;15\u00a0 <\/span>Negotiating the ECSC Treaty\u00a0\u00a9 European Union, 2013)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Enlaces-externosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Enlace externo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\">&gt;15\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/education\/unit-content2\/-\/unit\/7b137b71-6010-4621-83b4-b0ca06a6b2cb?_published_unit_tree_WAR_ena2010navigationportlet_publishedObjectId=987cf261-b707-4ca1-8de7-d61ab4f445a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The pro-Europe movement in the post-war period<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en, fr)<span class=\"age\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\">&gt;15\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/education\/unit-content2\/-\/unit\/0e04d7f8-2913-4cfc-8dd7-95a2f2e430e1?_published_unit_tree_WAR_ena2010navigationportlet_publishedObjectId=66c88be8-cc35-4f6b-822d-9e2f904e9a2e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Schuman Declaration<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(fr, en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\">&gt;15\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/fotostrecke\/photo-gallery-reckless-rhetoric-from-europe-s-populists-fotostrecke-85823.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">List of the 10 present-day politicians who pose the \u201cgreatest danger\u201d to Europe<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\">&gt;15\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/general\/euroscepticism-linksdossier-514131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euroscepticism: more than a British phenomenon<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(en)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE FOUNDING FATHERS OF THE EU HISTORY Specific Objectives and Competences To know about the generation of politicians who made it possible to undertake the process of European construction. To know about the type of model for integration that was used at the beginning of the process of European integration. Contents After WWII, Europe became [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,24,35,30],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":940,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions\/940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}