{"id":366,"date":"2023-02-16T20:04:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T20:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/?p=366"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:57:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T15:57:25","slug":"sustainable-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/desarrollo-sostenible\/","title":{"rendered":"Desarrollo sostenible"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_2=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;true&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|0|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_width_px__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_px__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover=&#8221;80%&#8221; custom_width_percent__hover_enabled=&#8221;80%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; gutter_width__hover=&#8221;3&#8243; gutter_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;3&#8243; make_equal__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71) 0%|rgba(42,46,64,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0.71)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;rgba(42,46,64,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;SUBJECTS&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;895px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;3em&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cabecera_temas.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"area\" href=\"#\">GEOGRAF\u00cdA<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Objetivos espec\u00edficos y competencias<\/h3>\n<div class=\"objetivos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li>Comprender el concepto de desarrollo sostenible.<\/li>\n<li>Conocer los principios en los que la UE ha basado su pol\u00edtica de desarrollo sostenible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Contenido<\/h3>\n<div class=\"contenidos_tema\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/environment\/sustainable_development\/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Desarrollo sostenible<\/a>\u00a0es un objetivo transversal que tiene implicaciones para toda la pol\u00edtica de la UE.<\/li>\n<li>El Tratado de \u00c1msterdam estableci\u00f3 el desarrollo sostenible como una de las pol\u00edticas oficiales de la UE. En general, se trata de favorecer un tipo de desarrollo que satisfaga las necesidades del presente sin poner en peligro la posibilidad de que las generaciones futuras satisfagan las suyas.<\/li>\n<li>Esta pol\u00edtica de la UE se inscribe en el marco del sistema multilateral de gobernanza de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), ya que su puesta en pr\u00e1ctica implica tambi\u00e9n la adopci\u00f3n de medidas m\u00e1s amplias a escala mundial. La conferencia internacional m\u00e1s reciente organizada por la ONU fue\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COP24<\/a>que tuvo lugar en 2018.<\/li>\n<li>En\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/environment\/sustainable_development\/l28117_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estrategia de desarrollo sostenible de la UE<\/a>\u00a0se public\u00f3 en 2007 y se basa en los siguientes principios:\n<ul>\n<li>Promover y proteger los derechos fundamentales.<\/li>\n<li>Solidaridad intra e intergeneracional.<\/li>\n<li>Garant\u00edas para una sociedad abierta y democr\u00e1tica.<\/li>\n<li>La participaci\u00f3n de los ciudadanos, las empresas y los interlocutores sociales.<\/li>\n<li>La coherencia y la integraci\u00f3n de las pol\u00edticas.<\/li>\n<li>Utilizar los mejores conocimientos disponibles.<\/li>\n<li>Los principios de precauci\u00f3n y de \"quien contamina paga\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Esta estrategia tambi\u00e9n identifica siete tendencias insostenibles que exigen una intervenci\u00f3n:\n<ul>\n<li>Exclusi\u00f3n social y envejecimiento demogr\u00e1fico.<\/li>\n<li>Cambio clim\u00e1tico y energ\u00eda.<\/li>\n<li>Transporte.<\/li>\n<li>Consumo y producci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Recursos naturales.<\/li>\n<li>La salud y el fomento del desarrollo sostenible en el mundo.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/sustainabledevelopment\/SDGs\/index_en.htm\">Agenda 2030 para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible<\/a>\u00a0se acord\u00f3 en 2015. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, la UE fij\u00f3 su propia\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-16-3883_en.htm\">Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-216 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/debateGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Debates<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Basado en la presentaci\u00f3n\u00a0<a title=\"20_a\u00f1os_de_desarrollo_sostenible_en_Europa.es.ppt\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-statistical-books\/-\/ks-32-12-152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00bfVeinte a\u00f1os de desarrollo sostenible en Europa?<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u00bfPodr\u00eda decirse que la UE avanza en todo lo relacionado con el desarrollo sostenible?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-217\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DocumentosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Documentos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Sustainable_Development_Strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Estrategia de la UE para un desarrollo sostenible<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15 \u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/The_challenge_of_environmental_sustainability_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El reto del medio ambiente sostenible<\/a>\u00a0(es, en)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-223\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/VdeosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>V\u00eddeos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>12-15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=B5NiTN0chj0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Definici\u00f3n de sostenibilidad<\/a><strong> (en, 2'01'')<\/strong><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Enlaces-externosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Enlace externo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>&gt;15\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/resource-efficient-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Web Europa 2020<\/a><strong>\u00a0(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/strong><strong><br \/>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/progareas\/dsd.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ONU, desarrollo sostenible<\/a><strong>\u00a0(es, en, fr, ru, ar, ch)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/eussd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Web de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea sobre desarrollo sostenible<\/a><strong>\u00a0(en)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/sdi\/indicators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indicadores de desarrollo sostenible de Eurostat\u00a0<\/a><strong>(en, de, fr)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.generationawake.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campa\u00f1a \"Generation Awake\" de la UE<\/a><strong>\u00a0(bg, da, et, cs, de, el, es, en, fr, ga, it, lv, lt, hu, mt, nl, pl, pt, ro, sl, sk, fi, sv)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/csis.org\/program\/seven-revolutions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7 Revoluciones<\/a><strong>\u00a0(en)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/depweb\/english\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Banco Mundial Recursos para profesores y alumnos sobre desarrollo sostenible<\/a><strong>t (es, en, fr)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/glossary.en.eea.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Servicio de b\u00fasqueda de terminolog\u00eda sobre el medio natural\u00a0<\/a><strong>(ar, bg, cs, da, de, el, en, es, eu, fi, fr, hu, is, it, lt, lv, mt, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sk, sl, tr)<\/strong><br \/><strong>&gt;15\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente<\/a><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;rgba(175,206,51,0.51)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"debates\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-221\" src=\"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Juegos-eductivosGD-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"42\" height=\"42\" \/> <strong>Juegos educativos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span class=\"age\"><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>9-12\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/honoloko.eea.europa.eu\/Honoloko.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juego Honoloko sobre el entorno natural<\/a><strong> (bg, cs, da, de, et, el, en, es, fr, is, it, lv, lt, hu, nl, no, pl, pt, ru, ro, el, sk, fi, sv, tr, gl)<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GEOGRAPHY Specific Objectives and Competences To understand the concept of sustainable development. To know the principles on which the EU has based its policy of sustainable development. Contents Sustainable development\u00a0is a transversal objective that has implications for all EU policy. The Treaty of Amsterdam established sustainable development as one of the official policies [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28,25,38,30],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=366"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions\/960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learneurope.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}